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al-Mukhtār ibn Abī ‘Ubaydah al-Thaqafī ((アラビア語:المختار بن أبي عبيدة الثقفي)) (also spelled Mukhtar bin Abu Ubaid), (born c. 622, al-Ṭaʾif, Arabia (in Saudi Arabia )—died March 687, Kūfah, Iraq), was an early Shia Islamic revolutionary based in Kufa, Iraq who led an abortive rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphs in vengeance for the death of Husayn ibn 'Ali at the Battle of Karbala 〔Hawting. ''The History of Al-Tabari,'' vol. xx, 1989, p. 182〕 and the expulsion of Ibn Al-Zubayr's governor in Kufa. ==Early life== Al-Mukhtar's full name was Mukhtar Abu Ubaid Masood Thaqafi of Banu Hawazin tribe, he was born in Ta’if in 622 CE,〔 1 AH, the year the Islamic prophet Muhammad began the Migration to Medina. Al-Mukhtar was the son of Abu Ubaid al-Thaqafi who was killed at the Battle of al-Jisr in November 634 CE, 13 AH. His mother's name was Husna, He had two sisters:〔 #Safiya who was married to Abdullah ibn Umar #Jariah another sister of Mukhtar was married to Umar ibn Sa'ad One of his daughters was married to Imam Zainul Abideen.〔 After death of his father Mukhtar was brought up by his mother and uncle Saeed bin Masood Thaqafi his uncle was made governor of Al-Mada'in by Umar; during the time of Muawiyah, when there was a cease-fire between Imam Hasan (as) and Muawiyah, Mukhtar's uncle, till then the governor of Al-Mada'in, was transferred to the governorship of Mosul.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mukhtar al-Thaqafi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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